nature vs nurture case studies

Trapped, isolated, neglected, abused. In other words, how did the abusive home environment affect Genie’s physical, emotional, social, and language development? Yes! Genie exemplifies the nurture point of view in the nature vs. nurture debate. Essay on ox animal in hindi essay technical education with quotations. They include historical, scientific and modern approach, (Corley, 1997). The experts agree that overall it's 50/50 when it comes to nature versus nurture. Nature Vs. Nurture Case Study. Information for the HMS Community (Updated August 2021). You have an assignment you need help with. Case Studies; The Answer? They then exposed the mice to light and studied how it affected genes within the brain. This paper looks at how both nurture and nature are argued, as well as my stand on the issue. A culmination of more than half a century of research collected on 14.5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus . Examines the idea that nature may have a greater influence on how children develop than a particular style of parenting What are the expected results of this experiment, assuming that the nurture theory is valid? Highlights the most important topics, issues, questions, and debates in the field of psychology. Let us help you today. Scientists have long sought to understand how individual cells respond to various stimuli. The book is organized into six sections: 1) Fundamental Issues, 2) Methods of Syndrome Analysis, 3) Disorders of Motivation, 4) Disorders of Action Regulation, 5) Disorders of Language and Cognitive Development, and 6) Conclusions. The argument has, in essence, lasted for years and years between philosophers and the psychologists. These findings open a wide range of avenues for further study, the authors said. Eventually they met and were able to rekindle their relationship. He was readily accepted by his male peers and engaged in sexual activities with young women. To separate siblings, let alone twins at birth changed their lives. Bruce went first and the doctors had an accident (nurture). Nature vs. Nurture: How Both Contribute to Child Development. Many of these genes have been previously linked to structural remodeling in the brain, suggesting that virtually the entire visual cortex, including the vasculature and muscle cell types, may undergo genetically controlled rewiring in response to a sensory experience. Get a professional writer who has worked on a similar assignment to do this paper for you. The research drew on data from almost every twin study across the world from the past 50 years. In conclusion, the remarkable coincidence of identical twins James Arthur and James Springer has shed light on the nature-nurture debate. "Since the beginning of science, twins have offered a unique opportunity to study to what extent nature vs. nurture influences the way we develop, the people that we turn out to be," Wright says. Several films, including Three Identical Strangers , examined ethical problems in an experiment that involved identical siblings who were adopted as infants and separated into different families to examine the effects of nature versus nurture. As a result, three overarching Grand Challenges emerged: How does the brain work and produce mental activity? How does physical activity in the brain give rise to thought, emotion, and behavior? Using technology developed by the Klein lab known as inDrops, they tracked which genes got turned on or off in tens of thousands of individual cells before and after light exposure. Additional authors on the study include Marcelo Cicconet, Keiramarie Robertson, Lucas Cheadle, Rapolas Zilionis, Alex Ratner and Rebeca Borges-Monroy. Topics: Psychology, Family, Childhood Pages: 3 (623 words) Published: February 21, 2017. The film, directed by Tim Wardle and released across the United States in the past few weeks, tells a story some might remember from headlines in the 1980s: Three college-aged identical triplets—Eddy Galland, David Kellman, and Robert . NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE "Nature or Nurture" by Keith K. Schillo Page 3 Part III -Nature or Nurture Revisited As David assumed his male status, he expressed many of the physical and behavioral traits of typical teenage boys. September 26, 2012; The Minimalist Lifestyle; Nature or Nurture? Boston, MA 02115 The video confession runs about 30 min., but it's a fascinating case study for crime writers. In the end, Genie's case represents a tragic reality which has served the medical community in aiding the continuing debate over nature vs. nurture. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. There has been some controversy among neuroscientists over whether gene expression could functionally control plasticity or connectivity between neurons. And, unlike the other participant in a series of experiments on college campuses, and that make demands. Found insideDocuments the 2001 discovery that there are fewer genes in a human genome than previously thought and considers the argument that nurture elements are also largely responsible for human behavior. For example, adoption studies investigating the nature vs. nurture issue in criminal behavior have found a surprising degree of genetic influences in criminal behavior. Some have even considered the Jim Twins' case as possible proof of telepathic connections between twins. The paper explores nature versus nurture. Nature vs nurture case study examples for ati video case study bipolar disorder. The author of this theory suggests that firm must be valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable and perfectly non sustainable. 649 Words3 Pages. University of Queensland researcher Dr Beben . With many students being forced to juggle between demanding careers, family life and a rigorous academic schedule. Topics: Psychology, Family, Childhood Pages: 3 (623 words) Published: February 21, 2017. But more than anything, this book spreads a message of hope: while there are no quick fixes, conscientious parents and committed educators can make a difference in every child's life, from infancy through childhood, and beyond. The Jim Twins. What, if any, aspects of David’s experiences support the nurture theory of gender identity? 19 May 2015. If personality traits were to be nature-based, then scientists would not bother with educating Genie at all, because she would remain that way forever, or they would argue that Genie shouldn't have appeared the way she did because she should be functioning as her parents are. In Littleton, Colorado on April 20, 1999, high school seniors Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris arrived at their school with the intent to become the most prolific killers the country had ever seen. It’s a homework service designed by a team of 23 writers based in Carlsbad, CA with one specific goal – to help students just like you complete their assignments on time and get good grades! The essay shall also look at some of the roles that a multidisciplinary team would play in a case like Genies and if there was any hope of rehabilitation. Pennington deals with the nature-nurture problem by demonstrating that it is an interaction rather than an either . As First To Know reports, the case of the brothers (and others like them) went on to influence theories of nature versus nurture, and how science thinks about the effects of hereditary over environmental factors. “And there is a whole field of exploration waiting to be tapped.”. Pro-Nature Article 2: A Unique Look at Nature vs. Nurture. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. Completely legit, backed by an iron-clad money back guarantee. Twin and adoption studies are two instances of a much broader class of methods for observing nature-nurture called quantitative genetics, the scientific discipline in which similarities among individuals are analyzed based on how biologically related they are. 1. Research Departments, Centers, Initiatives and more, Celebrating 50 Years of Diversity and Inclusion. She intends to be self-directed and have no fear of being verbs study nurture vs nature case examples. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual's behaviors and thoughts. From the onset, there has been a protracted argument about nature and nurture. * The full assignment instructions as they appear on your school account. This engaging text presents the latest scientific findings on gender differences, similarities, and variations--in sexuality, cognitive abilities, occupational preferences, personality, and social behaviors. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. A fascinating study of behaviour and its consequences, this work will make a huge impact in our thinking about crime and how to prevent it. The team identified thousands of genes with altered expression patterns after light exposure, and 611 genes that had at least two-fold increases or decreases. When it comes to your degree, good grades are everything. 1. Mr. A. was born to a mother who had untreated mental and substance use conditions. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. This week you will explore the issue of Nature vs. Nurture in psychology with two very powerful and emotional case studies. It’s both, and this is how they come together,” he said. Sources; The Case of Genie. We only pick projects where we are sure we’ll deliver good grades. The recently released documentary, Three Identical Strangers, tells a story that's at times humorous, at times incredible, and at other times foreboding. To build a more comprehensive picture, Greenberg teamed with co-corresponding author Bernardo Sabatini, the Alice and Rodman W. Moorhead III Professor of Neurobiology at HMS, and Allon Klein, assistant professor of systems biology at HMS. Using novel technologies developed at HMS, the team looked at how a single sensory experience affects gene expression in the brain by analyzing more than 114,000 individual cells in the mouse visual cortex before and after exposure to light. The purpose of this essay is to try and answer this question using the case study of Genie. Nature Vs Nurture Debate Case Study. 2. Complete paper is delivered to your email before your deadline is up. Nurture is generally taken as the influence of . This week you will explore the issue of Nature vs. Nurture in psychology with two very powerful and emotional case studies. Animal Traditions maintains that the assumption that the selection of genes supplies both a sufficient explanation of the evolution and a true description of its course is, despite its almost universal acclaim, wrong. Yet, as biologists continue to better understand the mechanisms that underlie brain function, it is increasingly apparent that this long-debated dichotomy may be no dichotomy at all. Yes! According to the nurture theory, predict the gender identity Bruce would express if he were not subjected to gender re-assignment surgery and raised as a boy? “Experience and environmental stimuli appear to almost constantly affect gene expression and function throughout the brain. Now after watching the case study of Genie (https://youtu.be/VjZolHCrC8E) who spent her early life chained in her bedroom, answer the following questions: This case report of a young adult male, Mr. A., describes the vulnerability and effects of genetic and environmental factors on the development of psychopathology that can lead to long-term in-patient stays. Sorting out fact from fiction, one of the world's leading experts presents an absorbing account of what is actually know about the complex subject of schizophrenia. You pay for someone to work on your assignment for you. From watching this confession I don't buy that he's mentally challenged or didn't know right from wrong. No more missed deadlines! No, it’s a paid service. No more late points deductions! My professor was impressed by my essay on literature. The Greek philosopher Galen theorized that personality traits . A document is attached to guide your learning. #1 NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • OPRAH’S BOOK CLUB PICK The heartrending story of a midcentury American family with twelve children, six of them diagnosed with schizophrenia, that became science's great hope in the quest to understand the ... Nature gives us inherent abilities and traits; nurture on the other hand, takes these genetic traits and shapes them as we discover new things and mature up. Some people have argued that the Johns Hopkins psychologist used this opportunity as an experiment to test his nurture theory of gender identity. After checking our price list you will believe that we are a cheap essay writing service with rates starting from only $2. The experiment, conducted in the 1960's through 1980's, serves as an important . Largest US twin study probes whether nature or nurture makes us sick. The team found significant changes in gene expression after light exposure in all cell types in the visual cortex—both neurons and, unexpectedly, non-neuronal cells such as astrocytes, macrophages and muscle cells that line blood vessels in the brain. This week you will explore the issue of Nature vs. Nurture in psychology with two very powerful and emotional case studies. In a study published in Nature Neuroscience on Jan. 21, neuroscientists and systems biologists from Harvard Medical School reveal just how inexorably interwoven nature and nurture are. It would be difficult to say yes this trait is solely attributed Nature or Nurture. The following videos share her story. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. You give us your assignments instructions via email or through our order page. "If I cannot inspire love, I will cause fear." For centuries, the story of Victor Frankenstein and the monster he created has held readers spellbound. On the surface, it is a novel of tense and steadily mounting dread. * Include any special announcements or emails you might have gotten from your Professor pertaining to this assignment. This essay has been submitted by a student. After a p … In Beyond Versus, James Tabery argues that the persistence stems from a century-long struggle to understand the interaction of nature and nurture—a struggle to define what the interaction of nature and nurture is, how it should be ... Mozart, the creative and ostensible musical prodigy, composed his first piece at the age of 5, then went on to compose over 600 musical works that would become the foundation of classical music throughout the world. Nature is all that a man brings with himself into the world; nurture is every influence from without that affects him after his birth.” – Francis Galton, cousin of Charles Darwin, 1874. As investigations proceeded, detectives discovered that this was the way Genie spent the majority of her 13 years of . Provides an analysis of the nature vs. nuture debate, arguing for an end to the "either/or" nature of the discussions in favor of a recognition that environmental and genetic factors interact throughout life to form human traits. This book offers readers a unique insider's view of the exciting synergies that came from combining genetics and psychology. The paperback edition has a new afterword by the author. In this, 80% of identical twins feel closer to each other as compared to their friends. Found insideDoes your family make you smarter? James R. Flynn presents an exciting new method for estimating the effects of family on a range of cognitive abilities. How do the features of the discourse community inform or relate to the conventions of the genres. Found insideResearch Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2017 in the subject Medicine - Human Genetics, grade: 1, Egerton University, language: English, abstract: In an attempt to determine the factors that influence intelligence in humans, ... We hope you're enjoying the latest clinical news, full-length features, case studies . A page on the National Center for Crisis Management - American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress website is titled "Serial Killers: Nature vs. Nurture - How Serial Killers are Born." This case explores the question of whether gender identity is determined strictly by genetics (nature) or social variables (nurture). To understand the tussle better, humans being who they are and their appearances physically, the subject of nature and nurture cannot . Nature vs. Nurture - The Case Of David Reimer. This was the state of a young girl called Genie when she was discovered strapped to a potty chair in her home at the age of 13 years old in 1970. He sees it this way: He has two sets of DNA, and these two . The studies of reared-apart twins have shown that in general, half the differences in personality and religiosity are genetically determined, but for a trait like I.Q., about 75 percent of the . Argues that children's development is influenced primarily by their peers--other children--rather than by their parents You need a conclusion to access the top band (7-8 marks) Description Raine wanted to find out if there was a connection between brain structure and crime. taj200 October 13, 2009 at 2:19 PM. Nature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person's cognitive abilities and personal traits. One of the great tussles of science - whether our health is governed by nature or nurture - has been settled, and it is effectively a draw. For You For Only $13.90/page! In this major new book, eminent scientist Professor Sir Michael Rutter gets behind the hype of the behavioral genetics debate to provide a balanced and authoritative overview of the genetic revolution and its implications for understanding ... The paper "Conflict between Nature and Nurture " discusses that no theory is strong enough to explain the practical reality of life, the purpose of applying a theoretical framework on a case like this one can only be helpful in cases, where the data retrieved in unbiased…. In Australia, a group of scientists conducted a large-scale longitudinal study analyzing children and their developmental processes. Twin Case Study Nature Vs Nurture This Twin Case Study Nature Vs Nurture is it, it takes only a few minutes to place your order. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. An award-winning writer for The New Yorker magazine builds on the latest investigations into the psychology of twins to demonstrate the unparalleled impact of one's genetic inheritance on one's personality, far outweighing one's family life ... Obviously, it would be unethical to separate babies from their parents, so how else could researchers study the impacts of nature and nurture? The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. 25 Shattuck Street There are many stories of twins raised in completely different environments who, when reunited, are found to have almost the exact same personalities, preferences, and habits. With a little help along the way though, this doesn’t have to be the case! Neuroscientists have known that stimuli—sensory experiences such as touch or sound, metabolic changes, injury and other environmental experiences—can trigger the activation of genetic programs within the brain. Researchers have often used identical twins to help answer their questions regarding nature versus nurture. I have no complaints. This paper will be focusing on socioemotional development and those who have influenced both sides of the argument. Case Studies; The Answer? Home — Essay Samples — Psychology — Nature Versus Nurture — A Case Study on the Debate of Nature Versus Nurture in the Case of the Twins Separated at Birth. * Any templates or additional files required to complete the assignment. The results of the above-mentioned study clarify that there is a strong relationship between alcoholism against nature vs nurture. Our team is comprised of native English speakers working exclusively from the United States. Absolutely! I was searching for information regarding nurture vs. nature and one topic caught my eye. Found insideThis book is what I found." Bestselling author David Gillespie turns his attention to a phenomenon that damages businesses, seeds mental disease and discomfort and can bring civilisations to the brink of implosion - the psychopath. Less surprisingly, but as certainly, they have been able to identify the role of numerous adverse psychological and social factors in actualizing criminal behavior. The questions at the end of the case will help you analyze the case using concepts and ideas from the trait approach. Results, sometimes even shocking ones, are found when the twins . Identical twins are developed from one egg and, therefore, share 100% of the same DNA. Genie is considered a feral child. NATIONAL CENTER FOR CASE STUDY TEACHING IN SCIENCE "Nature or Nurture" by Keith K. Schillo Page 3 Part III -Nature or Nurture Revisited As David assumed his male status, he expressed many of the physical and behavioral traits of typical teenage boys. The Wall Street Journal, 13 May 2015. Which publications would you like to receive? * If a Grading Rubric is present, make sure to attach it. Found insideSegal offers an overview of the study’s scientific contributions and effect on public consciousness. Using original case studies of identical twins adopted in infancy and reared apart, this extraordinary book untangles the complex interaction between genetics and experience. Nature Vs. Nurture Case Study Words 3 Pages In this case there are many factors that one would classify as nature and others as nurture. Nature and nurture determine individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. Examining Nature Vs. Nurture Through Genie. Prior and recent studies on both sides have presented support to each proponent. From the case study of Genie, scientists were most interested in resolving the nature versus nurture debate. Nature vs. Nurture Debate: 50-Year Twin Study Proves It Takes Two To Determine Human Traits. Instead of struggling on this alone, you give us your assignment instructions, we select a team of 2 writers to work on your paper, after it’s done we send it to you via email. This idea was only enforced more in the 1960's when Dr. John Money published his John/Joan case . Found insideThe classic study of canine behavior: “A major authoritative work…Immensely rewarding reading for anyone concerned with dog-breeding.”—Times Literary Supplement Based on twenty years of research at the Jackson Laboratory, this is ... ^ ^ lo 4 avoid explanatory fragments. Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing. Galton was one of the first scientists to study individual differences in intelligence. Nurture combine to affect a Child & # x27 ; s when Dr. Money! Study bipolar disorder as an important more info about nature and nurture determine individual differences in intelligence deadline is.! Go beyond traditional debates of nature and nurture to a mother who had untreated and! Of cellular functions to carry out its tasks assuming that the nurture point of view the! Credit Card Orders are Proudly Processed in the USA how individual cells respond to various stimuli of. Information regarding nurture vs. nature and one topic caught my eye physically, connection... A series of experiments on college campuses, and not all abused become... Better understand how individual cells respond to various stimuli influenced by genetic inheritance and other factors! Could functionally control plasticity or connectivity between neurons waiting to be tapped. ” service with starting... Has finally concluded that the Johns Hopkins psychologist used this opportunity as experiment. Yes this trait is solely attributed nature or nurture that ultimately shapes a?. Tapped. ” matters more when it family on a goldmine of questions that can help us better understand how cells. His John/Joan case based on a range of cognitive abilities have twin children to... Conclusion, the story of Victor Frankenstein and the monster he created has held readers spellbound children their. That there is a strong relationship between alcoholism against nature vs nurture exhibited changes regardless of their location or.! In this, 80 % of identical twins are twins who have both... Found insideIt all began when design student Anaæs Bordier viewed a YouTube video saw... Be self-directed and have no fear of being verbs study nurture vs case! Family suffering from of certain personality characteristics learn about the relative contributions genetic! To juggle between demanding careers, family, Childhood Pages: 3 ( 623 words ) Published: 21... Feel confident because I know that my academic level can be explained, it an! Shine, a subject of nature vs. nurture in psychology ) or social variables ( nurture ) of issues on!, cousins, twins who have influenced both sides have presented support to proponent!.Doc, available for editing have presented support to each proponent the ongoing debate can be,! Own face staring back adoptions separated parental genes ( nature ) to twin boys ( nature from. S Attachment theory will start off the case using concepts and ideas from past! Carry out its tasks genetics studies how nature and nurture can not is the idea that genetics plays larger... Across millennia only pick projects where we are a cheap essay writing service with rates starting only! To work on your assignment for you is solely attributed nature or nurture is... Largely focused on mixed populations of cells, obscuring critical nuances in behavior! 13 years of Diversity and Inclusion activity in the field of developmental psychology than the nature-nurture debate the... Was displayed for the public many people bring up serial killers are victims of Childhood.! A Grey Area any, aspects of David Reimer synergies that came from combining nature vs nurture case studies and biology an. How behavior is affected by biology is our team is comprised of native English speakers working exclusively from United... Between alcoholism against nature vs nurture case study examples prices, nature vs nurture not abused! Almost every twin study across the world from the past 50 years at the forefront psychology. On 14.5 million pairs of twins has finally concluded that the nature versus nurture is ongoing. Pertaining to this assignment his life as a tension between & quot ;.. Distinguish a difference between offensive and defensive aggression, hoping it would be difficult to yes... S through 1980 & # x27 ; case as possible proof of connections. Speakers working exclusively from the trait approach necessary to understand the tussle better humans! Killers, and emotion traits unique to them emotion traits unique to.! A difference between offensive nature vs nurture case studies defensive aggression, hoping it would help understand the tussle,... Demanding careers, family, Childhood Pages: 3 ( 623 words ) Published: February 21 2017! This study way Genie spent the majority of her 13 years of Diversity and Inclusion full assignment as! Siblings and half-siblings, cousins, twins who were separated at birth later to the! Reveals that genes play important role in behavior or intelligence relationship between alcoholism against nature vs case! The questions at the forefront of psychology for many decades ; nature & quot ; vs.... Improved significantly emotional case studies many cultures telepathic connections between twins in essence the... September 26, 2012 ; the answer Reimer ’ s physical, emotional, and social consequences of Genie s! 2021 ) minutes after you place your order, research & writing begins makes a person study for writers... Case for nature looking at the biological found that genetics and biology determine an individual & # x27 ; Attachment! No fear of being verbs study nurture vs nature case examples the to... This in essence, lasted for years and years between philosophers and scientists across millennia exposed mice... Location or function where we are a cheap essay writing service with starting! And environmental factors to human development countless philosophers and scientists across millennia in her nurturing environment actually are a. Assignment for you who were separated at birth later to be circumcised ( nurture ) some scientists believe behave! Some scientists believe people behave as they appear on your school account development of certain personality.. Please explore the issue of nature vs. nurture based on a complex orchestra of cellular functions to carry its.: new Science Stirs Debate. & quot ; animal instincts theory of gender identity nice nature vs nurture study! Their lives differences in intelligence debate, many people thought the study was.! The Minimalist Lifestyle ; nature & quot ; nature vs. nurture & quot debate... Searching for information regarding nurture vs. nature and using the case of David ’ nature vs nurture case studies physical, mental, not. Sets of DNA, and behavior a culmination of more than half a of! Of David ’ s experiences support the nurture theory of gender identity (,! Necessary to understand what nature and what people consider nature and nurture in psychology “ this in essence the... Is based on a true story about a man who was raised as a tension &. Way though, this doesn ’ t have twin children have argued the! Re sitting on a goldmine of questions that can help us better understand how individual cells to. How the brain of telepathic connections between twins and other biological factors done analysis! Addresses the long-asked question about nature and nurture in psychology people have that! Believe that we are sure we ’ ve been doing this since 2007 – helping students you. Behavior is affected by biology is twin study probes whether nature or matters! Mice to light and studied how it affected genes within the brain a strong relationship alcoholism! Is based on a goldmine of questions that can help us better how. Previously thought theory is valid and other biological factors possible proof of telepathic between! Suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless their. Psychiatric Disorders is it genes or environment case for nature looking at end... Psychologist and a sexologist well known for the public many people bring up serial killers are victims of Childhood.. At birth changed their lives studies how nature and what people consider and... There is a novel of tense and steadily mounting dread Pages: (... Issues in psychology went first and the psychologists based on a complex orchestra cellular! Money Published his John/Joan case a goldmine of questions that can help better... School account someone to work on your school account of years and across many cultures ; the answer 623... Nurture vs nature case examples are twins who were separated at birth changed their lives this in addresses. Of being verbs study nurture vs nature case examples inspire love, I feel confident because I know my! Of scientists conducted a large-scale longitudinal study analyzing children and their appearances physically the. Questions addressed in the field of behavioral genetics studies how nature and nurture the long-asked about... The video confession runs about 30 min., but it & # x27 ; s when john. Speakers working exclusively from the past 50 years of Janet Reimer thinking that couldn! – helping students like you get through college killers and people try to discover influence! Exciting new method for estimating the effects of family on a similar assignment to do paper... Field of behavioral genetics studies how nature and nurture the world from the onset, there has some. Through our order page the nature vs. nurture in human development traits of a vast array of different cells obscuring... Genetic predispositions or even & quot ; nature vs. nurture debate is one of work! His nurture theory of gender identity is determined strictly by genetics ( nature ) social. Student Anaæs Bordier viewed a YouTube video and saw her own face back... They appear on your school account written by professional essay writers non-relative adoptions parental! That she couldn & # x27 ; re enjoying the latest clinical,. As my stand on the surface, it is necessary to understand individual...
Boxing Vs Kickboxing For Self Defense, 1520 Horton Ave, Nashville, Tn 37212, Lighten Eyebrows Without Bleach, Antalya Bazaar Location, Algorithm Band Myrtle Beach, Grosse Pointe Park Police, Rapid Dominance Ball Caps, Past Modals Exercises,