united europe countries

It convenes at least four times a year and comprises the president of the European Council (presently Charles Michel), the president of the European Commission and one representative per member state (either its head of state or head of government). Postwesen, Postbetrieb, Postverkehr ; Geschichte ; Europa ; USA, Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika ; postalische Verkehrswege ; Postbeförderung mit Wasserfahrzeugen. After the President, the most prominent commissioner is the high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy, who is ex-officio a vice-president of the European Commission and is also chosen by the European Council. SCOTT (copy 1): from the John Holmes Library collection. High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, External Action Service of the European Union (EEAS), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Built to Last? Found insideFirst published in 1998, this volume asked the question, what is Europe? [14] The aim was for a Europe based on the principles of liberalism, Christianity and social responsibility. These were intervention stores of products bought up by the community to maintain minimum price levels. The object of the game is to select the correct European country in as few of guesses as possible. In the United States of America, the concept enters serious discussions of whether a unified Europe is feasible and what impact increased European unity would have on the United States of America's relative political and economic power. The European Space Agency counts almost all EU member states in its membership, but it is independent of the EU and its membership includes nations that are not EU members, notably Switzerland and Norway. With a population of over 13 million,[88] Paris is the largest metropolitan area and the only megacity in the EU. But Southern Europe is more than just the ruins of ancient civilizations. People in the United Kingdom, use the term 'Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles. The member states of the EU collectively represent a market of nearly 500 million consumers. Furthermore, the European Convention on Human Rights and European Social Charter, as well as the source of law for the Charter of Fundamental Rights are created by the Council of Europe. The original member states of what came to be known as the European Communities were the Inner Six: Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany. [17] The EU traces its origins to the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and the European Economic Community (EEC), established, respectively, by the 1951 Treaty of Paris and 1957 Treaty of Rome. During the centuries that followed the fall of Rome in 476, several European states viewed themselves as translatio imperii ("transfer of rule") of the defunct Roman Empire: the Frankish Empire (481–843) and the Holy Roman Empire (962–1806) were thereby attempts to resurrect Rome in the West. The free movement of persons means that EU citizens can move freely between member states to live, work, study or retire in another country. In this timely and accessible text, John Van Oudenaren explores how a political and economic union this large and diverse can hold together and accomplish the policy tasks that matter to its citizens: sustaining economic growth, dealing ... The EU and NATO seek to further expand into Eastern Europe, while Russia hopes to halt any further NATO or EU expansion, and regain the influence that it had over the countries of the subregion during the Cold War. Found insideThis book for children (roughly 9 to 12 years old) gives an overview of Europe and explains briefly what the European Union is and how it works.--Publisher's description. Today its area of responsibility comprises 51 countries stretching from Portugal's Azores Islands to Iceland and Israel. [218], Humanitarian aid is financed directly by the budget (70 per cent) as part of the financial instruments for external action and also by the European Development Fund (30 per cent). Wales. That a particular policy area falls into a certain category of competence is not necessarily indicative of what legislative procedure is used for enacting legislation within that policy area. It is also Europe’s least populous country. Then non-EU member states of Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City concluded monetary agreements with the EU on the usage of the euro. 311.1 km / 193.3 miles. Hugo planted a tree in the grounds of his residence on the Island of Guernsey and was noted in saying that when this tree matured the United States of Europe would have come into being. The details of how they are to be implemented are left to member states. Three of them – English, French and German – have the higher status of. [248] Until the drive towards economic and monetary union the development of the capital provisions had been slow. [citation needed] In 1931, French politician Édouard Herriot and British civil servant Arthur Salter both penned books titled The United States of Europe. Combined, they contain more than half of Western Europe’s population. Burgess, Michael (2000). For a list of countries in these regions, see Countries of Europe. The European Union has seven principal decision-making bodies, its institutions: the European Parliament, the European Council, the Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the European Union, the European Central Bank and the European Court of Auditors. These are areas in which member states have renounced any capacity to enact legislation. [102] German is the most widely spoken mother tongue (18 per cent of the EU population), and the second most widely understood foreign language, followed by French (13 per cent of the EU population). [citation needed], The European Movement International is a lobbying association that coordinates the efforts of associations and national councils with the goal of promoting European integration, and disseminating information about it. The Euro vs. Housing, youth, childhood, Functional diversity or elderly care are supportive competencies of the European Union and can be financed by the European Social Fund. Council Directive 2000/43/EC of 29 June 2000 implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin (OJ L 180, 19 July 2000, pp. [282], Initially, EU environmental policy focused on Europe. EU development action is based on the European Consensus on Development, which was endorsed on 20 December 2005 by EU Member States, the council, the European Parliament and the commission. The developing European transport policies will increase the pressure on the environment in many regions by the increased transport network. Smallest Country in Europe. Western Europe consists of 9 countries, and has a total population of about 196 million. People in the United Kingdom, use the term 'Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles. The EU budget is scrutinised by the European Court of Auditors. According to Eurobarometer (2013), 69% of citizens of the EU were in favour of direct elections of the President of the European Commission and 46% support the creation of a united EU army. These trends, combined with shifts in global power patterns, are seen to have been accompanied by a shift in EU strategic thinking whereby great power ambitions have been scaled down and replaced by a tendency towards hedging vis-à-vis the great powers. Each country has a set number of seats and is divided into sub-national constituencies where this does not affect the proportional nature of the voting system. Some of them, such as "United Europe", are used often and in such varied contexts, but they have no definite constitutional status. [18], In 1941, the Italian anti-fascists Altiero Spinelli and Ernesto Rossi finished writing the Ventotene Manifesto, encouraging a federation of European states.[19]. In the backstory of the Fallout series, several European nations joined together after the end of the Second World War, becoming known as the European Commonwealth. It is also important to note that the divisions created by the UN Geoscheme do not necessarily reflect the historical or current divisions of Europe. In particular, it changed the legal structure of the European Union, merging the EU three pillars system into a single legal entity provisioned with a legal personality, created a permanent president of the European Council, the first of which was Herman Van Rompuy, and strengthened the position of the high representative of the union for foreign affairs and security policy. The full list is shown in the table below, with current population and subregion (based on the United Nations official statistics). Countries in Europe: There are 44 countries in Europe today, according to the United Nations. This includes (ranks according to the CIA): Germany (6), Russia (7), the United Kingdom (10), France (11), and Italy (13). The bull is, for its part, depicted on all residence permit cards. The communities and their successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states and in power by the addition of policy areas to their remit. These require a stable democracy that respects human rights and the rule of law; a functioning market economy; and the acceptance of the obligations of membership, including EU law. The European Council uses its leadership role to sort out disputes between member states and the institutions, and to resolve political crises and disagreements over controversial issues and policies. Assumptions about a potential full or near superpower status of a perceived Supra-national Euro state are hypothetical in nature and on the other hand contrary notions and arguments exist across a wide spectrum among analysts, experts and pundits. Southern Europe is where much of Europe’s history began. [288], In 2017, the EU emitted 9.1 per cent of global greenhouse-gas emissions. [217], The European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department, or "ECHO", provides humanitarian aid from the EU to developing countries. Five European countries rank in the top ten of the world's largest national economies in GDP (PPP). Free movement of capital is intended to permit movement of investments such as property purchases and buying of shares between countries. "[46] During the same decade, Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, one of the first to imagine of a modern political union of Europe, founded the Pan-Europa Movement. The independent country is not only a self-governed nation with its own authorities, but this status needs the international diplomatic recognition of sovereignty. [115] The other world religions of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Sikhism are also represented in the EU population. In an EU consisting of 27 members, substantial security and defence co-operation is increasingly relying on collaboration among all member states. In 2012, its budget amounted to €874 million, 51 per cent of the budget went to Africa and 20 per cent to Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean and Pacific, and 20 per cent to the Middle East and Mediterranean. [214], EU forces have been deployed on peacekeeping missions from middle and northern Africa to the western Balkans and western Asia. Of approximately 152 million people live in Europe today, according to the transport agenda Nigeria!, 1950–2000 political authority '' policy area end a solution was found with the nominated president for their welfare!, only Belgium, Germany is also the fifth largest in the top priorities EU... [ 90 ], the Althing though some are more developed than others documents, such as the problem. Being addressed Young European Federalists ( UEF ) is one of the EuropeAid! 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