Lung problems given the medical treatment of liquorice and comfrey. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. Contrary to popular belief it was not just the people who lived in the towns who were at risk of catching the Black Death or Bubonic Plague. 1:21. Amulets of dried blood and ground-up toads were worn at the waists of the Elizabethan Physicians. "During the Elizabethan era people blamed unexplainable events as the work of witches. He was known to have a terrible fear of the deadly disease and its consequences and this is hardly surprising as it touched so many areas of his life including his life as an actor at the Globe Theater. Their jobs were clearly life-threatening and there was a high mortality rate. Groups of people would travel from town to town to flog (whip) themselves as repentance. Queen Elizabeth I also prohibited the import of foreign goods as a measure to prevent the spread of the disease to the Elizabethan court. The penalties for this were varied and severe. The Elizabethan Medical Treatment of the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe main reasons for the 14th century pandemic effect and spread of the virus was the poor hygiene and the massive number of infected rodents. There are many Black Death facts about the people who were affected by the disease. Symptoms and signs of the Black Death included: - Swelling of the lymph nodes, typically occuring in the armpits, legs, neck, and/or groin. It was no wonder that the Black Death or Bubonic Plague was so feared by the people of the Elizabethan era. This particular epidemic claimed between a quarter and a third of the total Elizabethan London population. For a time, vinegar was also regularly used for cleaning purposes because it was believed to kill the disease. The Elizabethan City of London was filthy. The underlying cause of many of the Elizabethan illnesses was the lack of sanitation, especially in large towns or cities such as London. The European lifestyle started changing, however, when people started moving from rural communities into big cities. These swellings were quite painful, and were called buboes. Such as blood poisoning, and the bubonic plague which refers back to black death. Elizabethan Pesthouses were established, a few miles away from the infected areas, where the victims would be sent. All three times many fellow actors and acquaintances of Shakrespeare died. It was a ghastly disease. There was a total lack of a structured sewage system in Elizabethan London. Jews were massacred in order to try and "kill off sin." Fundamental to the rise of English Puritanism in the Elizabethan era (1558-1603) was the influence of four highly influential reformers: John Calvin, Henry Bullinger, Peter Martyr, and Theodore Beza, who were all in frequent communication with the crown and the reformed leaders in England. Information about the Role of the Watchmen and Death Cart Labourers - see the above pictureWatchmen were allocated to watch the ' plague houses ' and the only means of sustenance was for the victims to lower baskets from an upper window for the watchman to put food into it. Child mortality was low in comparison with earlier and later periods, … The world that Shakespeare lived in because of the plague, one that was full of anxiety, fear, tragedy, and death, allows people to better understand his works. //-->, World and Medieval History of the Black Death and Bubonic Plague - How the disease spread and Nationalities affected, Black Death and Bubonic Plague -  Modern day symptoms, cure and medical treatment, William Shakespeare and the Black Death / Bubonic PlagueWilliam Shakespeare lived in the Elizabethan era when the bubonic plague, sometimes referred to as the Black Death, was virulent. The country area and villages were not exempt from the disease  either - there was no hiding place. If not for the pandemic, Romeo would have gotten the letter from Friar Lawrence, and his and Juliet’s deaths would have been prevented. The blood that exuded was black, thick and vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed in it. The Bubonic  plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. Shakespeare lost three sisters and two brothers to the Black Death when he was young. It was their custom to douse themselves with vinegar and chew angelica before approaching a victim. The impact of closure must have been extremely frightening, not to mention the threat of the Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) itself. - Vomiting- High fever- Muscle pains- Delirium- Internal bleedingCommonly, the majority of people that were infected died within 2-4 days after contracting the fatal disease. And there would have been the constant fear of contacting the Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) or seeing friends and family dying from the deadly disease. Many of his plays and peoms involve topics such as sickness, death and tragedy. There was no known cure, so physicians made use of herbs to experiment with possible remedies. The Black Death officially started around 1339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan. An Elizabethan London who did not understand how the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was spread... Queen Elizabeth - Information about containing the Spread of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague during the Elizabethan eraThere was nowhere to hide from the disease and no one was safe, not even the monarch. In the Elizabethan era there were repeated outbreaks of the plague and these outbreaks weren't confined just to highly populated areas such as London, the country and villages weren't exempt from the disease either. Queen Elizabeth was terrified of the disease and implemented quarantine measures to try to ensure the safety of herself and her courtiers. It's population was growing continuously with poor people moving from the country to London in search of work. The disease reached the playwright’s house in London, and was to change his professional life, and the whole of drama, for ever They often nursed the sick using home remedies that were passed down from generation to generation. The spread of the disease continued. People in India … The victims were not allowed to leave and neither was anyone else allowed to enter. 1 More about the black plague 2 The societal structure was shaken due to Black plague 2.1 Abyss owing to black plague The fever started spreading soon all over the European nations, especially Italy and England and hence, people started calling this as the black death ; black being the colour of negative vibe and ominous aspects. The bubonic plague, alternatively known as “The Black Plague” and “The Black Death”, is an infectious disease that is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, and is transmitted to humans via infected rats. During the outbreaks, Elizabethan London was a dreary, filthy, and fearful place to live. There were high mortality rates amongst Elizabethan children and this was true of the brothers and sisters of Shakespeare some of whom were struck down by the Bubonic  plague (Black Death). A devastating outbreak of the Elizabethan plague occurred in 1563 claiming 80,000 people in England. The death cart labourers generally undertook their gruesome work at night and the bodies were hurried out of the house wrapped in any kind of improvised shroud. The fire destroyed most of the rats and fleas that carried the bacteria. Also, is there a site where I can find good pictures of the plague? Plague It is little surprise that the plague was the most dreaded disease of Shakespeare's time. In the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries victims of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) would be sealed in their houses. The plague was similar to diseases today because it was not curable similar to Aids. When people understand Shakespeare’s everyday life and where he drew his inspirations, they can better analyze and interpret his plays. The ' wise women ' in the Elizabethan community or some members of the Church were really the victims only hope for a medical treatment and cure of the Black Death or the Bubonic Plague. A perfect vehicle for ensuring the spread of the disease in Elizabethan London. Plague Pits were rapidly dug. William Shakespeare was one of them, although he never contracted the plague. After the first pandemic in the fourteenth century, the bubonic plague returned to Europe in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, when Shakespeare was alive and living in England. But even so terrible epidemics of Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) during the Elizabethan period still occurred. The Plague spread across most of Europe by 1353. It is thought to have originated in the Gobi Desert, and spread to Europe via trading ships and travelling merchants. The Elizabethan Era is important to world history. Black Plague & Elizabethan England People believed that the plague was a punishment from God. This Site Might Help You. When most people think of the Elizabethan Era they think of the black death. Month after month people were employed in this work, which became more and more difficult to accomplish as the plague spread and carried off one after another of the workers. The Bubonic  plague (Black Death) was the greatest fear of people living during the Elizabethan era from the Queen herself to the lowliest of her subjects. In the Elizabethan era there was pestilence and repeated outbreaks of the Bubonic  plague (Black Death) and these were not just confined to highly populated towns such as London. The houses would be locked and bolted from the outside. Everyone used the river to move about and each London Elizabethan would have come into contact with the everyday presence of the dirt and the rats. google_ad_width = 468; It began in May 1665, and ravaged the city until September of that same year, when The Great Fire of London occurred. Back then, women played a major role in medicine. The victims would often die within two to four days. Promoted the arts, loved the arts, and encouraged learning: The dates of the English Renaissance and the Elizabethan Era. Information regarding the handling of the Bubonic  plague (Black Death), symptoms, medical treatment and cure used during the Elizabethan era are fully described below. But the spread of the disease  still continued... Information about the Medical Profession during the Elizabethan eraThe Elizabethan churches administered to the Black Death (Bubonic Plague) victims but very little other help was given and food was rarely distributed. I tried to find some on google but ti didn't help...i need pictures that I can write information under or details about the picture for my presentation. There were several outbreaks, the most severe occurring in 1563, 1593, 1603, 1625, and 1665. The above picture is of an Elizabethan Physician. These swellings, symptoms of the deadly plague, would appear in the armpits, legs, neck, or groin. google_ad_client = "pub-2529405258284775"; These corpses were left rotting in the houses until they were dragged out, weeks later, to be thrown on a cart and finally disposed of. In the Elizabethan era the people didn’t have the right medicines to be able to cure their illnesses. The same deadly labour shortage continued until a medieval Physician had the idea was that the disease would be better contained by not throwing the bodies into the streets and into the approximation of other people. ", is alluding to the death of those that were infected. Outbreaks of the Black Death pandemic occurred in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589 and 1603. King Lear: “But yet thou art my flesh, my blood, my daughter;Or rather a disease that's in my flesh,Which I must needs call mine: thou art a boil,A plague-sore, an embossed carbuncle,In my corrupted blood.” – Lear (2.4.242) A description of his young daughter that is infected with the plague.Twelfth Night:“Even so quickly may one catch the plague?Methinks I feel this youth’s perfectionsWith an invisible and subtle stealthTo creep in at mine eyes.” – Olivia, Shakespeare uses a metaphor here, but taking the contagious, rapidly infectious nature of the plague and compares it to Olivia falling in love as quickly as one might catch the plague. The spread was aided by the River Thames and its boats which were used as the major form of transport in Elizabethan London. This particular pandemic encompassed several centuries, with epidemics continuously occuring worldwide, though Europe suffered the most losses. Only males could be physicians during this time, women healers were often called witches. Roles of Men and Women in the elizabethan era - Duration: 1:21. The Black Death, or the Bubonic Plague, was a disease that swept through Europe throughout the entirety of the Elizabethan Era. The outbreaks in 1563 and 1603 were the most ferocious, each wiping out over one quarter of London's population. Only the very wealthy would receive the ministrations of an Elizabethan Physician  who would have received an education at one of the Universities. Many such thieves were thrown into the pits, dead or alive, with their victims. Elizabethan Physicians adopted protective costumes against the disease  in the 16th century. Elizabethan farmers and retailers of farm produce, such as animal hides, were in constant danger of contracting the Bubonic plague (Black Death) and this was a deadly consequence of their job. The London streets were dark, narrow and dangerous and slow to travel through. Why is Queen Elizabeth important to theatre? The fourth line, "They all fall down! Information about the Spread of the Elizabethan Black Death or the Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan EnglandThere were repeated outbreaks of the disease during the Elizabethan era and these outbreaks were often transmitted by the fleas that lived on rodents and animals, especially rats. Shakespeare eventually moved from his small town to London, to pursue his dream of being an actor. Information about the Symptoms of the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe symptoms associated with the disease  were, and are, painful swellings (bubos) of the lymph nodes. The Elizabethan era was a time of turbulence. Although civilizations found other ways of fending off fleas. Any victim of the Bubonic Plague or Black Death would have to obtain a ' Certificate of Health ' to resume normal life - if they recovered...The workers depicted in the picture are the death cart labourers and the watchman. All of the waste was just dumped into the River Thames. Due to the food shortages and closure of businesses those who were not struck down by the Bubonic plague (Black Death) often resorted to stealing from the dead bodies. The Black Plague had an effect on the economy, religion, and culture in Europe during the … The Picture depicting life during the Elizabethan Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe Picture at the top of the page shows the bodies of Bubonic Plague or Black Death victims thrown on to the death cart. “I could not send it—here it is again—Nor get a messenger to bring it thee,So fearful were they of infection.” – Friar Lawrence, (5.2.17-9)These lines mention the plague once again, and also show the audience that the plague indirectly killed Romeo and Juliet. Any pictures of Physicians of the Elizabethan era look very strange and quite frightening. It was spread by fleas which were in turn carried by rats and other animals. Shakespeare even referenced the bubonic plague in several of his works, including “Romeo and Juliet”, “The Tempest”, “Othello”, “King Lear”, and “Twelfth Night.”Romeo and Juliet:“Going to find a barefoot brother out,One of our order, to associate me,Here in this city visiting the sick,And finding him, the searchers of the town,Suspecting that we both were in a houseWhere the infectious pestilence did reign,Sealed up the doors and would not let us forth.So that my speed to Mantua there was stayed.” – Friar Lawrence, (5.2.5-12)These lines allude to the plague, by “the sick”, and “the infectious pestilence”, and “sealed up the doors” also suggests the quarantine that occurred during the pandemics. Carried by fleas living on the fur of rats, the plague swept through London in 1563, 1578-9, 1582, 1592-3, and 1603 (Singman, 52). Elizabethan Era, The Black Plague, William Shakespeare, The Globe Theatre, Oxfordians vs. Stratfordians, and Romeo and Juliet . The Black Death … Such as how many people died, how were daily lives of people affected. google_ad_height = 60; There was no hiding place. The Elizabethan Era was the beginning of England's transition from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. Grade:10. The pandemic in 1665, called “The Great Plague of London” is estimated to have killed 100,000 people. The cover-all clothing would have protected the Elizabethan Physician from fleas and therefore the Black Death / Bubonic Plague. When the Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) broke out in London in 1563, Queen Elizabeth I moved her court to Windsor Castle where she erected gallows and ordered that anyone coming from London was to be hanged - so great was the fear of the plague and avoiding any spread of it to her court. Plague reached Constantinople in 1347. These occurred in 1593 , 1603 and 1608. Although there are no records of Shakespeare himself ever being infected, it is largely speculated that his siblings Joan and Margaret (infants), and Anne (aged 7) all died due to the plague. The following description and information about their roles will clarify the significance of the picture and the consequences and its relationship with the Bubonic plague (Black Death). Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Information about the Closure of the Elizabethan Globe Theater due the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThere were three very serious outbreaks of the disease which led to the closure of all places of Elizabethan entertainment, including the Globe Theater. Elizabethan Medicine was extremely basic in an era when terrible illnesses such as the Bubonic Plague (Black Death ) were killing nearly one third of the population. The victims would often die within two to four days. The plague was a disease that spread throughout Europe. Medicine was still in its infancy, but it was faced with countless pandemics and endemics such as the Black Death, which they lacked the knowledge of to treat. Threats of imprisonment were made as encouragement to undertake these tasks and this consequence was suffered by anyone who refused the role. The Black Death Reoccurred many times until the 18th century in Europe and 19th century in Africa. A really effective medical treatment and cure for the Bubonic plague (Black Death) was impossible during the Elizabethan … www.william-shakespeare.info/bubonic-black-plague-elizabethan-era.htm Later on, he also lost a son and a grandson to this deadly … Elizabethan Physicians wore long dark robes with pointed hoods, leather gloves, boots, and the most bizarre masks featuring long beaks which were filled with bergamot oil. The Elizabethan Watchmen and the death cart labourers were, not surprisingly, very well paid. This meant that all of England would experience drastic changes in their daily life. Bubonic Plague, commonly known as the Black Death, hit Europe in the year 1347, killing over one third of the entire European population (History of the Plague). Information about the Elizabethan Cure for the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueIn the Elizabethan era various concoctions of herbs were given and used for the medical treatment of different parts of the body and the varying symptoms of the disease. The plague swept through London in waves, the worst of which being 1563 and 1603. - Cures: Physicians and doctors used leeches in an attempt to cure the victim. This occurred three times during Shakespeare's life in 1593, 1603 and 1608. Shakespeare made much of his income from gate admissions, and the constant closing of the theaters no doubt affected him financially.
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