The theory is concerned with how people communicate and how knowledge is shared and understood. A model of uncertainty reduction theory was tested that was derived from Berger and Calabrese's (1975) theory of initial interactions and recent extensions of the theory (e.g., Berger, 1979; Berger & Bradac, 1982) across three relationships (acquaintances, friends, and dates) in three cultures: Japan, Korea, and the United States. Create your own flashcards or choose from millions created by other students. Berger and Calabrese next concluded that if one meets a new person, both have many questions about each other. acquaintance or friendships) with international students. Analysis revealed that, similar to social relationships, parasocial relationships with favorite soap opera characters were based, to some extent, on reduction of uncertainty and the ability to predict accurately the feelings and attitudes of the persona. Tests of uncertainty reduction theory have addressed three general issues. C. Any of three prior conditions—anticipation of future interaction, incentive value, or Every new relationship involve uncertainty and these uncertainty will create uncomfortable inside each person, so they will start to communicate with others to reduce those discomfort. This study examines uncertainty in long-distance dating relationships (LDDRs) from two different perspectives. Berger and Calabrese in 1975 with the purpose to describe the relationships between seven communication factors: verbal communication, nonverbal expressiveness, information-seeking behavior, intimacy, reciprocity, similarity, and liking (www.communicationstudies.com). Presumes that “the beginning of personal relationships are fraught with uncertainities” (C. Berger). Uncertainty Reduction Theory has been applied to new relationships in recent years. Uncertainty Reduction Theory by Charles Berger There are a lot of uncertainties in the world. A. Charles Berger notes that the beginnings of personal relationships are fraught with uncertainties. Uncertainty Reduction Theory was originated by Charles Berger and Richard Calabrese in 1975. It is something we cannot avoid, and this is what makes the world fun. The uncertainty reduction theory explains the relational development Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) Key Points. B. The Uncertainty Reduction Theory asserts that people have a need to reduce uncertainty about others by gaining information about them. Uncertainty reduction theory first developed to explain how personal relationships what? Uncertainty Reduction Theory rests on several basic assumptions. A Summary of the Theory Author: Charles Berger, B.S. Uncertain Outcome Values in Predicted Relationships: Uncertainty Reduction Theory Then and Now Charles R. Berger 1 Charles R. Berger (Ph.D. Michigan State University, 1968) is a professor in the Department of Communication Studies, Northwestern University It is called the dreaded “friend zone” or in other words the “we are never happening” zone. The two criticisms of Uncertainty reduction theory. Uncertainty Reduction Theory. Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) is a communication theory that explain about the development of interpersonal relationship between peoples. Information gained can then be used to predict the others' behavior. It is important to know that URT is a theory that link communication to the study of uncertainty. Perhaps the most explicit example is Berger's uncertainty reduction theory (Berger 1979; Berger & Calabrese, 1975), which posits that interpersonal relationships develop as participants reduce uncertainty … The main assumption is that uncertainty creates cognitive discomfort, which people will try to reduce. Uncertainty Reduction Theory: How to Put an End to Being Just a Friend When it comes to relationships, there is one category to which no one wants to belong. Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) is a theory from the field of interpersonal communication that seeks to explain how uncertainty, or lack of knowledge, drives interpersonal communication.This initial approach to uncertainty management theories "dramatically shaped scholars' understanding of the way people manage uncertainty," (Afifi, 2009, p. 2). Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) was produced by C.R. In this topic, we will tackle about how uncertainty works in our life and how we manage it. Berger’s theory analyzes how humans interact for the first time and how communication is used to gain knowledge and create … The uncertainty reduction concept tries to increase an individual’s confidence and develop more interactive relationships. Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT) is also known as Initial Interaction Theory. Their goal was to explain how communication is used to reduce uncertainties between strangers engaging in their first conversation together. According to Berger and Calabrese (1975), low amounts of uncertainty correspond with greater intimacy and increased self-disclosure. ... • New relationships involve uncertainty Uncertainty Reduction Theory When I first met my best friend I didn’t know what to disclose because I knew if I told to much it could hurt me in the long run if this relationship did not work out. It occurs through the processes of symbolic interaction, social penetration, and uncertainty reduction between two or more individuals. Uncertainty reduction theory (Berger & Calabrese, 1975) suggests that people reduce uncertainty in relationships through information‐seeking and self‐disclosure. in Psychology, Ph.D. in Communication An objective theory • The development of interpersonal relationship is the process of reducing uncertainty The socio-psychological tradition • Linear relationships between uncertainty and communication One line of inquiry is focused on uncertainty reduction over the course of developing relationships. Uncertainty reduction occurs primarily by questioning new acquaintances in an attempt to gather information about them. More than 50 million students study for free with the Quizlet app each month. Uncertainty reduction processes play a major role in theories of rela- tionship development. The model proffered in this paper extends the theory to account for uncertainty reduction during intercultural encounters. Analysis of the Uncertainty Reduction theory on interpersonal communication Through this paper I will conduct an analysis of the uncertainty reduction theory and will then apply it to my own experience here in Colorado university. later focused on intercultural communication (different cultures different strategies) do or dont evolve. So, we just started off with simple verbal communication to see what we had in common. UNCERTAINTY REDUCTION THEORY 2 Introduction Chuck Berger is a professor emeritus of communication at the University of California, Davis who is highly respected in the communication discipline for his theory, titled Uncertainty Reduction Theory (URT). Presumes that people want to reduce uncertainty in relationships through knowledge and understanding. Uncertainty reduction theory focuses on how people by using communication can gain knowledge and create understanding towards each other. Uncertainty reduction theory states that the driving force in initial interactions is to collect information to predict attitudes and behaviors for … While uncertainty reduction theory (URT) posits that uncertainty could be problematic for LDDRs, uncertainty management theory (UMT) recognizes that evaluations of future possibilities should be considered before determining whether or not uncertainty is problematic. This theory has been subject to many articles and studies in the communication and social departments. Communication privacy management theory (Petronio, 1991) explains information management in both established and developing relationships. The Movie: Uncertainty Reduction Theory 1126 Words | 5 Pages. In most cases, people from dissimilar cultures find it hard to communicate and express personal ideas in a convincing manner. uncertainty reduction strategies (interrogation, self-disclosure) discussed in recent elaborations of the theory (e.g., Berger, 1979) that were also included in the original theory (Berger and Calabrese, 1975), (2) variables that have been related to these uncertainty reduction strategies in other research (nonverbal Quizlet is the easiest way to study, practice and master what you’re learning. A model of uncertainty reduction theory was tested that was derived from Berger and Calabrese's (1975) theory of initial interactions and recent extensions of the theory (e.g., Berger, 1979; Berger & Bradac, 1982) across three relationships (acquaintances, friends, and dates) in three cultures: Japan, Korea, and the United States. Uncertainty is an aversive state, generating cognitive stress. Origin 3. Uncertainty reduction theory focuses on how human communication is used to gain knowledge and create understanding. Uncertainty Reduction Theory in Health Communication Interpersonal communication comprises a basic element of healthcare service. According to the Uncertainty Reduction Theory, it is a typical human trait to doubt future actions of a person with one have just met. There are seven assumptions associated with the uncertainty reduction theory: People experience uncertainty in interpersonal settings. An initial test of the model indicated that it provides a good fit to data provided by students in the United States on their relationships (i.e. Uncertainty Reduction Theory More self-disclosure than traditional face-to-face communication Information disclosed more likely to be embellished Relationship moves towards intimacy quicker The more we know, the more we like, development and information management. Predicted outcome value theory is an alternative to uncertainty reduction theory, which Charles R. Berger and Richard J. Calabrese introduced in 1975. For this post, I have chosen to explore the concept commonly referred to as the “Uncertainty Reduction Theory”. Soap-opera-viewing college students (N = 105) completed questionnaires. Uncertainty reduction theory (URT) was initially presented as a series of axioms (universal truths which do not require proof and theorems (propositions assumed to be true) which describe the relationships between uncertainty and several communication factors. Uncertainty Reduction . Uncertainty reduction is key in developing interpersonal relationships.
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